Izingubo zangaphansi ziyingubo eseduze nesikhumba somuntu, ngakho ukukhetha kwendwangu kubaluleke kakhulu.Ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni esibucayi noma esigulayo, uma indwangu yezingubo zangaphansi ingakhethiwe kahle, ingabangela ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.
Indwangu yenziwe ngentambo futhi intambo yenziwe ngemicu.Ngakho-ke, izici zendwangu zihlobene eduze nemicu eyakha indwangu.Ngokuvamile, imicu ihlukaniswa ibe imicu yemvelo kanye nemicu yamakhemikhali.Imicu yemvelo ihlanganisa ukotini, i-hemp, usilika, uvolo nokunye.Imicu yamakhemikhali ihlanganisa imicu egaywe kabusha kanye nemicu yokwenziwa.I-fiber esetshenziswe kabusha ine-viscose fiber, i-acetate fiber nokunye.I-synthetic fiber inesondo le-polyester, i-acrylic fiber, inayiloni nokunye.Njengamanje, izindwangu zangaphansi zendabuko zenziwa ikakhulukazi ukotini, usilika, i-hemp, i-viscose, i-polyester,intambo enayiloni, intambo enayiloni, indwangu enayiloni nokunye.
Phakathi kwemicu yemvelo, ukotini, usilika kanye ne-hemp kukhona i-hygroscopic kakhulu futhi ephefumulayo, futhi iyindwangu efanelekile yezingubo zangaphansi.Kodwa-ke, imicu yemvelo ayinakugcinwa kahle komumo kanye nokunwebeka.Ngokuhlanganisa imicu yemvelo nemicu yamakhemikhali, kusetshenziswa isilinganiso esifanele sokuhlanganisa, noma ukusebenzisa imicu ehlukene ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zendwangu, umphumela wezinhlobo ezimbili zemicu ungaba yinzuzo ngokufanayo.Ngakho-ke, kunezinketho eziningi zezindwangu zangaphansi, njengendwangu ye-nylon eqinile,umuzwa opholile wentambo yenayiloni, , nweba intambo yenayiloni yezingubo zangaphansi, indwangu yenayiloni yezingubo zangaphansi nokunye.Isibonelo, inkomishi kabhodi yenziwe ngekotini ye-hygroscopic, kanti ibhande eseceleni lenziwe ngendwangu ye-elastic fiber fiber.Njengamanje, izingubo zangaphansi eziningi zenzelwe izingqimba ezimbili.Ungqimba oluseduze nesikhumba lwenziwe nge-fiber yemvelo, futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenziwe nge-lace ye-fiber yamakhemikhali enhle, kokubili enhle futhi ekhululekile.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo zokuhlonza indwangu lapho ukhetha izingubo zangaphansi.Enye indlela yokuqaphela izinzwa, enye indlela yokuqaphela izimpawu.
Indlela Yokuqaphela Izinzwa
Ukuqashelwa kwezinzwa kudinga ulwazi oluthile, kodwa akunzima ukufeza.Uma nje inxanxathela yezitolo evamile ithinta ngamabomu izindwangu ezihlukahlukene, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoba nezinzuzo.I-fiber ingahlukaniswa cishe kulezi zici ezine ezilandelayo.
(1) Isandla: Ifayibha ethambile ingusilika, i-viscose nenayiloni.
(2) Isisindo: Imicu yenayiloni, i-acrylic ne-polypropylene ilula kunosilika.Ukotini, i-hemp, i-viscose kanye nemicu ecebile isinda kunosilika.I-Vinylon, uvolo, uviniga kanye nezintambo ze-polyester zifana nesisindo sikasilika.
(3) Amandla: Imicu ebuthakathaka i-viscose, uviniga noboya.Imicu enamandla usilika, ukotini, i-hemp, imicu yokwenziwa, njll. Imicu leyo amandla ayo ehla ngokusobala ngemva kokumanzisa imicu yamaphrotheni, imicu ye-viscose kanye nemicu ye-copper-ammonia.
(4) Ubude besandiso: Lapho welulwa ngesandla, ukotini ne-hemp kuyimicu enobude obuncane, kuyilapho usilika, i-viscose, imicu ecebile nemicu eminingi yokwenziwa kuyimicu emaphakathi.
(5) Hlukanisa imicu ehlukahlukene ngokubona nangokuzwa.
Ukotini uthambile futhi uthambile, unokunwebeka okuncane futhi ushwabene kalula.
Ilineni lizwakala lilukhuni futhi liqinile, ngokuvamile linamaphutha.
Usilika uyacwebezela, uthambile futhi ulula, futhi kunomsindo oheshazayo lapho uncinzwa, onomuzwa opholile.
Uboya buyashintshashintsha, bucwebezela, bufudumele, akulula ukushwabana.
I-polyester inokunwebeka okuhle, ukushelela, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina nomuzwa opholile.
Inayiloni akulula ukuphuka, ukunwebeka, ukuthungwa okubushelelezi, ukukhanya, hhayi njengokuthambile njengosilika.
I-Vinylon ifana nekotini.Ukucwebezela kwayo kumnyama.Ayithambile futhi ayiqinile njengokotini futhi iyashwabana kalula.
I-Acrylic fiber inhle ekuvikelekeni, iqinile ngamandla, ilula kunokotini, futhi inomuzwa othambile futhi othambile.
I-Viscose fiber ithambile kunokotini.Isicwebezelisi sazo esingaphezulu sinamandla kunokotini, kodwa ukushesha kwawo akukuhle.
Sayina Indlela Yokuqaphela
Umkhawulo wendlela yezinzwa ukuthi i-coarser futhi indawo yohlelo lokusebenza ayibanzi.Ayinamandla kuma-synthetic fibers nezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe.Uma kuyimpahla yangaphansi yomkhiqizo, ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwendwangu yezingubo zangaphansi ngokusebenzisa ibhodi lokusayina.Lezi zimpawu zingalengiswa kuphela ngokuhlola i-ejensi yokuhlola ikhwalithi yendwangu futhi zinegunya.Ngokuvamile, kukhona okubili okuqukethwe kulebula, eyodwa igama le-fiber, kanti enye yi-fiber equkethwe ngokuvamile evezwa njengephesenti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2022
