Njengoba sonke sazi, inayiloni iyimpahla esekelwe ku-petroleum futhi ukuyikhiqiza kubangela izindleko eziphezulu zamandla kanye namagesi abamba ukushisa.
Ukufaka inayiloni egaywe kabusha eningi ngendlela esingakwazi ngayo ukunciphisa ukuncika kwethu ku-petroleum emsulwa njengomthombo wezinto ezingavuthiwe, kusiza ekuqedeni izinto ezilahliwe futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa esikhiqizweni.Ukusebenzisa inayiloni egaywe kabusha kuphinde kukhuthaze ukusakazwa kabusha okusha kwemikhiqizo enayiloni engasasebenzi.
Ukushintshela ezintweni ezikhethwayo ezinomthelela omuhle kakhudlwana kubantu nasendaweni ezungezile uma kuqhathaniswa nezivamile.Iphambukisa imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kusebenzisa izinsiza ezincane kakhulu kunenayiloni engeka-virgin (okuhlanganisa amanzi, amandla kanye nophethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi). Inayiloni egaywe kabusha ithathwa njengenye ekhethwayo kunenayiloni engakaze ibonwe kanye namanayiloni asuselwa ku-bio (akhiqizwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivuselelekayo) okungenzeka anikeze enye indlela ethembisayo.
Ngokwemvelaphi ehlukene, ama-chips enayiloni asetshenziwe kabusha ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
Izinto ezithunyelwa ngabathengi Ngokujwayelekile zivela emikhiqizweni efana namabhodlela epulasitiki, amanetha okudoba, izingubo ezigugile noma ukhaphethi olahliwe othengiwe, wasetshenziswa emhlabeni wabe eselahlwa kudoti.
Izinto ezilahlwayo zangaphambi komthengi, izinto eziphambukiswe emgudwini wemfucuza phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.Okukhishiwe ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto ezifana nokusebenza kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha noma okulahliwe okukhiqizwe ngenqubo futhi ekwazi ukubuyiselwa ngaphakathi kwenqubo efanayo ekhiqizwe, evela ezinqubweni zezimboni, kuhlanganisa nezinsalela zezinto efekthri ebezingaba phansi- graded noma ithunyelwe endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.
Inayiloni eningi esiyisebenzisayo manje iphuma emthonjeni wangaphambi komthengi osetshenziswe kabusha.Lezi zinsiza bezizongena ezimpahleni zekhwalithi encane ukube asizange sizisebenzise emikhiqizweni yethu.
Ukugaywa kabusha inayiloni kusabiza kakhulu kunenayiloni entsha, kodwa kunezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo.Ilinganiselwa ukuthi iyona ehamba phambili kwezendwangu.
Ucwaningo oluningi luyenziwa okwamanje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokunciphisa izindleko zenqubo yokugaywa kabusha.
Kungasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ukwenza izingubo zokugqoka, ojosaka nezikhwama, amasokisi amasokisi noma ama-tight, amagiya angaphandle njengamatende, intambo, ukhaphethi nezinye izinto eziningi esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke.Okwentambo yethu enayiloni egaywe kabusha, ingasetshenziswa njengenayiloni emsulwa emkhakheni wendwangu.
1. Yenziwe ngani inayiloni kaJiayi egaywe kabusha?
Inayiloni kaJiayi Esenziwe kabusha ivamise ukukhishwa kumashiphu enayiloni enziwe umthengi wangaphambili.
2. Kungani inayiloni ingaqhubeki?
Inayiloni ne-polyester zenziwe ngamakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, lawa ma-synthetics awaboli futhi, ngakho-ke awanakusimama ngezibalo ezimbili.Ukwakhiwa kwenayiloni kudala i-nitrous oxide, igesi ebamba ukushisa izikhathi eziphindwe ka-310 kune-carbon dioxide.
3. Ingabe inayiloni iyehlisa isithunzi?
Indwangu elahliwe ithatha iminyaka engu-30-40 ukubola
4. Ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kwenayiloni eluhlaza nenayiloni egaywa kabusha?
Inayiloni egaywe kabusha ibuyiselwa kukhwalithi yayo yasekuqaleni, indwangu edaliwe inazo zonke izakhiwo zenayiloni.Lokhu kudinga ingubo ejulukayo, ephefumulayo, eyoma ngokushesha, futhi ephawuleka kakhulu, ehlala isikhathi eside.
5. Ingabe inayiloni egaywe kabusha iphephile ukuthi ingagqokwa?
Ngamafuphi: yebo, kuphephile ukugqoka izingubo, ngisho nezangaphansi, ezenziwe ngamabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki aphuma kubathengi.